{"id":175,"date":"2019-05-03T14:34:45","date_gmt":"2019-05-03T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.www.thebirminghamcolorectalclinic.com\/?page_id=175"},"modified":"2020-01-15T13:20:44","modified_gmt":"2020-01-15T13:20:44","slug":"ulcerative-colitis-crohns","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thebirminghamcolorectalclinic.com\/conditions\/colorectal-conditions\/ulcerative-colitis-crohns\/","title":{"rendered":"Ulcerative Colitis &#038; Crohn's"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><section class=\"ffb-id-2tf2geid fg-section fg-el-has-bg fg-text-dark\"><span class=\"fg-bg\"><span data-fg-bg=\"{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;color&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:1,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#24949e&quot;}\" class=\"fg-bg-layer fg-bg-type-color \" style=\"opacity: 1; background-color: #24949e;\"><\/span><\/span><div class=\"fg-container container fg-container-large fg-container-lvl--1 \"><div class=\"fg-row row fg-row-no-gutter   fg-row-match-cols\"  data-fg-match-cols=\"{&quot;1&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;4&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" ><div class=\"ffb-id-2tf2geie fg-col col-xs-7 col-sm-5 col-sm-push-1 col-md-5 col-lg-6 col-lg-push-0 fg-text-dark\"><div class=\"fg-vcenter-wrapper\"><div class=\"fg-vcenter\"><div class=\"fg-match-column-inside-wrapper\"><h1 class=\"ffb-id-2ts298qb fg-heading text-center    fg-text-light\">Ulcerative colitis &amp; Crohn's Disease<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><style>.ffb-id-2tf2geid{ padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px;}@media (min-width:768px) { .ffb-id-2tf2geid{ padding-top: 40px;padding-bottom: 40px;}}@media (min-width:1200px) { .ffb-id-2tf2geid{ padding-top: 80px;padding-bottom: 80px;}}.ffb-id-2tf2geie{ padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;}@media (min-width:768px) { .ffb-id-2tf2geie{ padding-top: 100px;padding-bottom: 100px;}}.ffb-id-2tf2geie{ text-transform: none !important;}.ffb-id-2tf2geie:before,.ffb-id-2tf2geie:after,.ffb-id-2tf2geie:hover,.ffb-id-2tf2geie:focus,.ffb-id-2tf2geie *,.ffb-id-2tf2geie *:before,.ffb-id-2tf2geie *:after,.ffb-id-2tf2geie *:hover,.ffb-id-2tf2geie *:focus{ text-transform: none !important;}.ffb-id-2tf2geie{ font-weight: 400 !important;text-align: left !important;}.ffb-id-2tf2geie ,.ffb-id-2tf2geie:before,.ffb-id-2tf2geie:after,.ffb-id-2tf2geie:hover,.ffb-id-2tf2geie:focus,.ffb-id-2tf2geie *,.ffb-id-2tf2geie *:before,.ffb-id-2tf2geie *:after,.ffb-id-2tf2geie *:hover,.ffb-id-2tf2geie *:focus{ font-weight: 400 !important;text-align: left !important;}.ffb-id-2ts298qb ,.ffb-id-2ts298qb:before,.ffb-id-2ts298qb:after,.ffb-id-2ts298qb *,.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:before,.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:after{ color: #ffffff !important;}.ffb-id-2ts298qb{ text-transform: uppercase !important;}.ffb-id-2ts298qb:before,.ffb-id-2ts298qb:after,.ffb-id-2ts298qb:hover,.ffb-id-2ts298qb:focus,.ffb-id-2ts298qb *,.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:before,.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:after,.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:hover,.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:focus{ text-transform: uppercase !important;}.ffb-id-2ts298qb{ line-height: 1 !important;}.ffb-id-2ts298qb ,.ffb-id-2ts298qb:before,.ffb-id-2ts298qb:after,.ffb-id-2ts298qb:hover,.ffb-id-2ts298qb:focus,.ffb-id-2ts298qb *,.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:before,.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:after,.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:hover,.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:focus{ line-height: 1 !important;}<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><section class=\"ffb-id-32jt6jcl fg-section fg-text-dark\"><div class=\"fg-container container fg-container-large fg-container-lvl--1 \"><div class=\"fg-row row    fg-row-match-cols\"  data-fg-match-cols=\"{&quot;1&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;4&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" ><div class=\"ffb-id-32jt6jcm fg-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 fg-el-has-bg fg-text-dark\"><span class=\"fg-bg\"><span data-fg-bg=\"{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.thebirminghamcolorectalclinic.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/Canva-Woman-Suffering-From-Stomach-Ache.jpg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;cover&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:&quot;no-repeat&quot;,&quot;attachment&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;right Top&quot;}\" class=\"fg-bg-layer fg-bg-type-image \" style=\"opacity: 1; background-image: url(&quot;http:\/\/www.thebirminghamcolorectalclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Canva-Woman-Suffering-From-Stomach-Ache.jpg&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-position: right Top; background-size: cover;\"><\/span><span data-fg-bg=\"{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;slant&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#ffffff&quot;,&quot;edge&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;up&quot;,&quot;angle&quot;:&quot;15&quot;,&quot;hidden_xs&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hidden_sm&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" class=\"fg-bg-layer fg-bg-type-slant hidden-xs hidden-sm\" style=\"opacity: 1\"><\/span><\/span><div class=\"fg-vcenter-wrapper\"><div class=\"fg-vcenter\"><div class=\"fg-match-column-inside-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ffb-id-32jt6jcn fg-col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 fg-text-dark\"><div class=\"fg-vcenter-wrapper\"><div class=\"fg-vcenter\"><div class=\"fg-match-column-inside-wrapper\"><section class=\"ffb-id-32jt6jcq section-heading fg-text-dark\"><h2 style=\"font-weight:400;  text-transform:uppercase; \" class=\"fg-text-dark ffb-h2-1\">Ulverative colitis and crohn's disease.<\/h2><\/section><p class=\"ffb-id-32jt6jcr fg-paragraph text-center text-sm-left   fg-text-dark\"><\/p>\n<p>Ulcerative colitis and Crohn\u2019s disease are types of inflammatory bowel diseases where the lining of the bowel becomes red and inflamed.  Ulcerative colitis affects mainly the lining of the rectum and colon.  In Crohn\u2019s disease, any part of the digestive tract can be affected and the inflammation can affect the whole thickness of the wall.  Crohn\u2019s disease can sometimes be difficult to separate from ulcerative colitis if it affects the colon.  The cause of these diseases is not known.<\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><style>.ffb-id-2tf2geid{ \npadding-top: 30px;\npadding-bottom: 30px;\n\n}\n@media (min-width:768px) { \n.ffb-id-2tf2geid{ \npadding-top: 40px;\npadding-bottom: 40px;\n\n}\n}@media (min-width:1200px) { \n.ffb-id-2tf2geid{ \npadding-top: 80px;\npadding-bottom: 80px;\n\n}\n}.ffb-id-2tf2geie{ \npadding-top: 0px;\npadding-bottom: 0px;\n\n}\n@media (min-width:768px) { \n.ffb-id-2tf2geie{ \npadding-top: 100px;\npadding-bottom: 100px;\n\n}\n}.ffb-id-2tf2geie{ \ntext-transform: none !important;\n}\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie:before,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie:after,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie:hover,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie:focus,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie *,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie *:before,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie *:after,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie *:hover,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie *:focus{ \ntext-transform: none !important;\n}\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie{ \nfont-weight: 400 !important;\ntext-align: left !important;\n}\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie ,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie:before,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie:after,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie:hover,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie:focus,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie *,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie *:before,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie *:after,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie *:hover,\n.ffb-id-2tf2geie *:focus{ \nfont-weight: 400 !important;\ntext-align: left !important;\n}\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb ,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb:before,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb:after,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb *,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:before,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:after{ \ncolor: #ffffff !important;\n}\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb{ \ntext-transform: uppercase !important;\n}\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb:before,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb:after,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb:hover,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb:focus,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb *,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:before,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:after,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:hover,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:focus{ \ntext-transform: uppercase !important;\n}\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb{ \nline-height: 1 !important;\n}\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb ,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb:before,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb:after,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb:hover,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb:focus,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb *,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:before,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:after,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:hover,\n.ffb-id-2ts298qb *:focus{ \nline-height: 1 !important;\n}\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcn{ padding-top: 40px;padding-bottom: 40px;}@media (min-width:768px) { .ffb-id-32jt6jcn{ padding-left: 40px;}}@media (min-width:1200px) { .ffb-id-32jt6jcn{ padding-top: 80px;padding-bottom: 80px;padding-left: 80px;}}.ffb-id-32jt6jcq .ffb-h2-1 ,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq .ffb-h2-1:before,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq .ffb-h2-1:after,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq .ffb-h2-1 *,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq .ffb-h2-1 *:before,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq .ffb-h2-1 *:after{ color: #24949e !important;}.ffb-id-32jt6jcq{ margin-bottom: 0px;padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 20px;}@media (min-width:992px) { .ffb-id-32jt6jcq{ padding-top: 0px;}}.ffb-id-32jt6jcq{ text-transform: uppercase !important;}.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:before,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:after,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:hover,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:focus,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:before,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:after,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:hover,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:focus{ text-transform: uppercase !important;}.ffb-id-32jt6jcq{ line-height: 1 !important;text-align: left !important;}.ffb-id-32jt6jcq ,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:before,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:after,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:hover,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:focus,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:before,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:after,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:hover,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:focus{ line-height: 1 !important;text-align: left !important;}@media (min-width:768px) { .ffb-id-32jt6jcq{ text-align: left !important;}}@media (min-width:768px) { .ffb-id-32jt6jcq ,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:before,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:after,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:hover,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:focus,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:before,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:after,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:hover,.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:focus{ text-align: left !important;}}.ffb-id-32jt6jcm{ padding-top: 100px;padding-bottom: 100px;}@media (min-width:768px) { .ffb-id-32jt6jcm{ padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;}}<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><section class=\"ffb-id-3dka3o07 fg-section fg-text-dark\"><div class=\"fg-container container fg-container-large fg-container-lvl--1 \"><div class=\"fg-row row    \" ><div class=\"ffb-id-3dka3o08 fg-col col-xs-12 col-md-12 fg-text-dark\"><div class=\"ffb-id-3dkbicra ffg-empty-space fg-text-dark\"><\/div><p class=\"ffb-id-32jtis7u fg-paragraph text-center text-sm-left   fg-text-dark\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-transform: uppercase\"><strong>What are the symptoms?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The symptoms are mainly of frequent and urgent need to pass motion, blood and mucous, diarrhoea, abdominal pain and weight loss and generally feeling unwell and tired.  If Crohn\u2019s disease is affecting the small bowel then there are more symptoms of abdominal pain, bowel obstruction, weight loss and sometimes abnormal connections (fistulas) between the small bowel and other organs.<\/p>\n<p><\/p><div class=\"ffb-id-3dkea2rv ffg-empty-space fg-text-dark\"><\/div><div class=\"ffb-id-3d5rovod fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-center text-sm-left   fg-text-dark\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-transform: uppercase\"><strong>How is it diagnosed?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Inflammatory bowel disease is diagnosed mainly by taking a history, and by endoscopic assessment of the bowel either by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebirminghamcolorectalclinic.com\/diagnostics\/colonoscopy\/\">colonoscopy<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebirminghamcolorectalclinic.com\/diagnostics\/flexible-sigmoidoscopy\/\">sigmoidoscopy<\/a>. Various X-rays with contrast for small bowel and large bowel could be used. Also, more recently, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebirminghamcolorectalclinic.com\/diagnostics\/ct-scan\/\">CT<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebirminghamcolorectalclinic.com\/diagnostics\/mri-scan\/\">MRI<\/a> scans are used for diagnosing small and large bowel inflammatory bowel disease. In severe cases of colitis, other parts of the body can be affected such as the skin, the lower back joints and the eyes.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><div class=\"ffb-id-3dkeaiqh ffg-empty-space fg-text-dark\"><\/div><div class=\"ffb-id-3dke65cr fg-paragraph ff-richtext text-center text-sm-left   fg-text-dark\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-transform: uppercase\"><strong>How is it treated?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A gastroenterologist treats inflammatory bowel disease medically by using various anti-inflammatory drugs and in some cases immunosuppressants and steroids. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebirminghamcolorectalclinic.com\/treatments\/colorectal-conditions\/inflammatory-bowel-disease-surgery\/\">Surgical intervention<\/a> is required if there is a failure of medical treatment and usually requires removal of the colon or the part of the small bowel affected. In some cases patients end up having a stoma (an opening created surgically which connects a portion of the body cavity to the outside environment) such as ileostomy or a colostomy. Patients requiring a colectomy for ulcerative colitis might be suitable to have a reconstructive operation called an ileal pouch procedure. Mr McArthur has experience of performing this surgery laparoscopically (keyhole) to minimize scars and speed recovery.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ffb-id-3dkbi3km fg-col col-xs-12 col-md-12 fg-text-dark\"><div class=\"ffb-id-3dkec8l3 ffg-empty-space fg-text-dark\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><style>.ffb-id-32jt6jcn{ \npadding-top: 40px;\npadding-bottom: 40px;\n\n}\n@media (min-width:768px) { \n.ffb-id-32jt6jcn{ \npadding-left: 40px;\n\n}\n}@media (min-width:1200px) { \n.ffb-id-32jt6jcn{ \npadding-top: 80px;\npadding-bottom: 80px;\npadding-left: 80px;\n\n}\n}.ffb-id-32jt6jcq .ffb-h2-1 ,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq .ffb-h2-1:before,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq .ffb-h2-1:after,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq .ffb-h2-1 *,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq .ffb-h2-1 *:before,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq .ffb-h2-1 *:after{ \ncolor: #24949e !important;\n}\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq{ \nmargin-bottom: 0px;\npadding-top: 20px;\npadding-bottom: 20px;\n\n}\n@media (min-width:992px) { \n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq{ \npadding-top: 0px;\n\n}\n}.ffb-id-32jt6jcq{ \ntext-transform: uppercase !important;\n}\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:before,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:after,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:hover,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:focus,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:before,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:after,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:hover,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:focus{ \ntext-transform: uppercase !important;\n}\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq{ \nline-height: 1 !important;\ntext-align: left !important;\n}\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq ,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:before,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:after,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:hover,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:focus,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:before,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:after,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:hover,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:focus{ \nline-height: 1 !important;\ntext-align: left !important;\n}\n@media (min-width:768px) { \n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq{ \ntext-align: left !important;\n}\n}@media (min-width:768px) { \n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq ,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:before,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:after,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:hover,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq:focus,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:before,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:after,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:hover,\n.ffb-id-32jt6jcq *:focus{ \ntext-align: left !important;\n}\n}.ffb-id-32jt6jcm{ \npadding-top: 100px;\npadding-bottom: 100px;\n\n}\n@media (min-width:768px) { \n.ffb-id-32jt6jcm{ \npadding-top: 0px;\npadding-bottom: 0px;\n\n}\n}.ffb-id-3dkec8l3{ height: 20px;}.ffb-id-3dkeaiqh{ height: 20px;}.ffb-id-3dkea2rv{ height: 20px;}.ffb-id-3dkbicra{ height: 50px;}<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><section class=\"ffb-id-3mndpll0 fg-section fg-el-has-bg fg-text-dark\"><span class=\"fg-bg\"><span data-fg-bg=\"{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;color&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:1,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#ffffff&quot;}\" class=\"fg-bg-layer fg-bg-type-color \" style=\"opacity: 1; 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